IGCyr2 | GVCyr2
Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica | Greek Verse Inscriptions of Cyrenaica

Names

EpiDoc XML: IGCyr1050002
Trismegistos ID: 738573

Source description

Support: Two adjacent limestone blocks of the wall sustaining the upper Terrace (block a: width 1.13; block b: width 1.14; overall : w: 2.27 × h: 0.57 × d: depth not measurable).

Layout: Inscribed on front faces across both blocks, centred along vertical axis.

Letters: 0.055 to 0.105; wide alpha, non-symmetrical nu, dotted theta, smaller omega.

Date: Probably fourth century BC (lettering, context).

Findspot: Found by L. Pernier in 1930 at Cyrene: Sanctuary of Apollo, sustaining wall of the Fountain Terrace.

Place of origin: Findspot.

Last recorded location: Seen by C. Dobias-Lalou many times since 1977 in situ, in the Sanctuary of Apollo.

Text constituted from: Transcription from stone (CDL).

Bibliography

Morelli in SECir, 260 (ph.); IGCyr 105000 . Cf. Parisi Presicce 1992, p. 157, footnote 28.

Text

Interpretive

Παιανίκα Θεάρω
⟦[Ἐπ]ι̣⟧γένευς

Diplomatic

ΠΑΙΑΝΙΚΑΘΕΑΡΩ
⟦[..].⟧ΓΕΝΕΥΣ

Apparatus

1-2: Θεάρω | ⟦[Ἐπ]ι̣⟧γένευς: Θεαρω|γένευς SECir

French translation

Paianika fille de Théaros, [petite-fille d' Épi?]génès.

English translation

Paianika daughter of Thearos, [granddaughter of Epi?]genes.

Italian translation

Paianika figlia di Thearos, [nipote di Epi?]genes.

Commentary

The beginning of l. 2 is slightly erased, probably for accommodation of another monument placed here. Our restoration at line 2 relies on the space available and on the regular spacement of the subsisting letters. This second name at the genitive may be that of Paianika's grand-father (our translation) or her husband's, but in such a case the word γυνά would be expected.

The sustaining wall of the terrace was wholly uncovered during the excavations of the area West of the Strategeion under Pernier's responsability during the summer 1930. The publication of the inscriptions was delated because of World War II. Parisi Presicce excavated the area again from 1987 on. He suggested that the present inscription was a dedication to Παίαν by a thearos (sacred ambassador), a reading that does not take all elements into account.

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All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: https://doi.org/10.60760/unibo/igcyrgvcyr2 and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.

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Maps

Cyrene general plan

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Cyrene sanctuary of Apollo

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