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Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica | Greek Verse Inscriptions of Cyrenaica

Proxeny decree of the city of Euesperides

EpiDoc XML: IGCyr0640002
Trismegistos ID: 738336

Source description

Support: White marble square panel (w: 0.4 × h: 0.4 × d: 0.05).

Layout: Inscribed on the face.

Letters: 0.015, very carefully cut on the entire surface.

Date: 350-320 BC (lettering).

Findspot: Found before 1925 at Euesperides.

Place of origin: Findspot.

Last recorded location: Cyrene Museum, 265. Seen by C. Dobias-Lalou in 1976 in Shahat: Cyrene Museum. Seen by E. Rosamilia in 2010 at the same place.

Text constituted from: Transcription from stone (CDL).

Bibliography

Ferri 1925, p. 18 (partial mention); Fraser 1951, and Fraser 1953, whence SEG, 18.772; IGCyr 064000 .

Cf. Chamoux 1953, p. 214, footnote 8 whence Robert, BE, 1954.278; Manganaro 1989, whence SEG, 39.1680; Manganaro 1990, p. 426, n. 71, whence SEG, 40.1594; Ottone 2000, whence SEG, 50.1629; Gill 2004, p. 391, whence SEG, 54.1778; Rosamilia 2023, pp. 232-233, number 2 (text).

Text

Interpretive

Ἐφόρων καὶ γερόντων
ἐπαγόντων, ἇδε τᾶι βωλᾶι
Εὔβιον Εὐβιότω, Ἁγέστ-
ρατον Μοσχίωνος, Συρ-
5ρακοσίος, Εὐσπεριτᾶν
πρoξένος ἦμεν αὐτὸς
καὶ ἐκγόνος.

Diplomatic

ΕΦΟΡΩΝΚΑΙΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ
ΕΠΑΓΟΝΤΩΝΑΔΕΤΑΙΒΩΛΑΙ
ΕΥΒΙΟΝΕΥΒΙΟΤΩΑΓΕΣΤ
ΡΑΤΟΝΜΟΣΧΙΩΝΟΣΣΥΡ
5ΡΑΚΟΣΙΟΣΕΥΣΠΕΡΙΤΑΝ
ΠΡOΞΕΝΟΣΗΜΕΝΑΥΤΟΣ
ΚΑΙΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ

French translation

Sur proposition des éphores et des gérontes, le conseil a décidé: qu'Eubios fils d'Eubiôtos et Agestratos fils de Moskhiôn, de Syracuse, soient proxènes des Euhespéritains, eux-mêmes et leurs descendants.

English translation

The ephoroi and the gerontes having proposed, the council decided: that Eubios son of Eubiotos and Agestratos son of Moschion, from Syracusae, would be proxenoi of the Euesperitans, themselves and their offspring.

Italian translation

Su proposta degli efori e dei gerontes, il consiglio ha deciso: che Eubios figlio di Eubiotos e Agestratos figlio di Moschion, di Siracusa, siano prosseni degli Euesperitani, loro e i loro discendenti.

Commentary

This is the only official document known to us from the city of Euesperides. It gives useful informations about its institutions, with a council and ephoroi taking part in the decision. It is also the only proxeny mentioned in the Cyrenaican inscriptions, in contrast with a series of citizens from various cities in Cyrenaica being granted proxeny by foreing cities.

The stone, originating from Euesperides, was published from a photograph by Fraser, who thought that it was lost. However, C. Dobias-Lalou could see it in 1976 at Cyrene, where it was evidently brought as a consequence of the multiple movings of World War II.

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Deed Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: https://doi.org/10.60760/unibo/igcyrgvcyr2 and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.

Maps

Euesperides

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