IGCyr2 | GVCyr2
Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica | Greek Verse Inscriptions of Cyrenaica

Dedication of a fountain

EpiDoc XML: IGCyr1100002
Trismegistos ID: 738630

Source description

Support: Five fragments belonging to three blocks out of six, forming the architrave of the colonnade of a monumental fountain: block 1 and 4 are lost; fragment a belongs to block 2; fragments b and c are joining and belong to block 3; fragment d belongs to block 4; fragment e is block 6. The smooth architrave, in Doric style, was surmounted by a drip edge and fascia (approximate dimensions of block 6: w: 1.65 × h: 0.37).

Layout: Inscribed in one line on top of the face.

Letters: Estimated 0.08; careful lettering, slanting sigma.

Date: Ca. 335 BC (prosopography, lettering).

Findspot: The building was discovered by L. Pernier in 1923, excavated and reconstructed by S. Ensoli between 1988 and 1992 at Cyrene, in the Sanctuary of Apollo, as Fountain of Philothales.

Place of origin: Findspot.

Last recorded location: Seen by C. Dobias-Lalou many times since 1993, in situ, in the Sanctuary of Apollo.

Text constituted from: Transcription from stone (CDL).

Bibliography

Ensoli Vittozzi 1996, pp. 81-84 (excavations of the building and mention of the inscription), whence SEG, 46.2208; IGCyr 110000 ; Rosamilia 2023, p. 100 (date), p. 366, number 90 (text).

Cf. S. Ensoli in Bonacasa – Ensoli 2000, p. 130 (restored drawing); a thorough publication by S. Ensoli for the architecture and G. Paci for the inscription is still awaited.

Text

Interpretive

| (vac. 1.65 metre) | (vac. 0.52 metre) Φι[λοθά] | λη[ς] Ἰάσονο | ς ἱαριτεύ[ω | ν ἀνέθηκε] | (vac. 1.65 metre)

Diplomatic

| | ΦΙ[....] | ΛΗ[.]ΙΑΣΟΝΟ | ΣΙΑΡΙΤΕΥ[.........] |

Apparatus

1: ἱαριτεύ[ων] Ensoli Vittozzi 1996, IGCyr, Rosamilia 2023: ἱαριτεύ[σας]? IGCyr (suggested as also possible) || [ἀνέθηκε] IGCyr, Rosamilia 2023 (IGCyr in commentary): Ἀπόλλωνι Bonacasa – Ensoli 2000, IGCyr (IGCyr as alternative in commentary)

French translation

Philothalès fils d'Iasôn [a consacré?] durant sa prêtrise.

English translation

Philothales son of Iason [dedicated?] while being priest.

Italian translation

Philothales figlio di Iason [ha dedicato?] quando era sacerdote.

Commentary

Some details were given at IGCyr from the features that any visitor to the site might observe. Rosamilia 2023 was able to be more precise about the space available on block 4, leading to prefer the present participle and to restore its final Ν on block 5. The verb of dedication is surely to be restored after that. However, this does not leave at right on block 5 a vacat symmetrical with that on block 2 at left. With the awaited final archaeological publication, this difficulty will probably be solved.

As noted by Ensoli Vittozzi 1996, Philothales son of Iason is the priest on duty in IGCyr0114002. He is also mentioned in a fragmentary list of priests (IGCyr0948002).

About the first clearance of the Isieion behind the fountain, see Luni 2014, p. 64 and about the discovery of the inscription Bartolini 2014, pp. 111, 115.

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All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: https://doi.org/10.60760/unibo/igcyrgvcyr2 and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.

Maps

Cyrene general plan

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Cyrene sanctuary of Apollo

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