IGCyr2 | GVCyr2
Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica | Greek Verse Inscriptions of Cyrenaica

Road signpost ?

EpiDoc XML: IGCyr0308002
Trismegistos ID: 738300

Source description

Support: Limestone block, pertaining to a (probably ancient) wall (dimensions unknown).

Layout: Inscribed on one face.

Letters: Deeply cut, height unknown.

Date: Perhaps second century BC (lettering).

Findspot: Found at Cyrene: on the Road: Cyrene to Apollonia, after leaving the North Necropolis.

Place of origin: Findspot.

Last recorded location: Not found by IGCyr team.

Text constituted from: Transcription from editor.

Bibliography

Oliverio 1933-1936, pp. 110-111, n. 82, tab. XXV, fig. 38, whence SEG, 9.324; IGCyr 030800 . Cf. Dobias-Lalou 2013, pp. 169-171, whence SEG, 64.2010; Criscuolo 2015, p. 87.

Text

Interpretive

ἱππικ-
ός.

Diplomatic

ΙΠΠΙΚ
ΟΣ

Apparatus

1: ἱππικός Oliverio 1933-1936

French translation

(scil. Route autorisée?), pour chevaux.

English translation

(scil. Road allowed?) for horses.

Italian translation

(scil. Strada?) per cavalli.

Arabic translation

(ربما تعني ضمنياً: شوارع مسموح بها (؟)) للخيول

Commentary

The photograph shows clearly that the inscription runs on two lines, pace Oliverio.

Oliverio gives dimensions for the letters, that seem incredible unless the wall («antichissimo») was made of really huge blocks.

Another similar mention has been registered on the road from Cyrene to Balagrae, see IGCyr1073502. Since the publication of the other inscription, it has been admitted that the word δρόμος should be supplied, indicating a road allowed for horses and carriages, not a racecourse as Oliverio thought. Criscuolo now prefers a subaudible τόπος, i.e. a place where horses might stay (and Chandezon, per litteras, even suggested a grazing place). However those interesting ideas would not fit the place well.

Additional note 2023: After the first edition of this corpus, where we proposed only the road interpretation, we discovered an occurrence of Ἱππικός as a personal name at Taucheira: new reading of IRCyr2020 T.680, probably in the first century CE. It is thus not impossible that we have also a man's name here and at IGCyr1073502.

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Maps

Cyrene general plan

image

Cyrene north necropolis

image