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Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica | Greek Verse Inscriptions of Cyrenaica

Dedications to the Eumenides

EpiDoc XML: IGCyr0646002
Trismegistos ID: 738338

Source description

Support: First to the left out of four rock-cut altars (see also IGCyr0648002, IGCyr0649002); dimensions unknown.

Layout: Inscribed on the front face below the altar.

Letters: Height unknown.

Date: Fourth century BC

Findspot: Found before 1938 at Cyrene: exact findspot unrecorded; from the photograph it is obviously outside the city.

Place of origin: Findspot.

Last recorded location: Not found by IGCyr team.

Text constituted from: Transcription from previous editor.

Bibliography

Pugliese Carratelli – Oliverio 1961, p. 29, n. 9.1 (from †Oliverio's papers), fig. 18, and Robert, BE, 1962.363, whence SEG, 20.723, a; IGCyr 064600 .

Text

Interpretive

ΕΞ
Εὐ(μενίδων)
Ε(ὐμενίδων).

Diplomatic

ΕΞ
ΕΥ
Ε

French translation

EX. (scil. Autel) des Euménides, des Euménides.

English translation

EX. (scil. Altar) of the Eumenides, of the Eumenides.

Italian translation

EX. (scil. Altare) delle Eumenidi, delle Eumenidi.

Commentary

The publication was given from the late Oliverio's papers, which contained a partial photograph of the four altars and transcriptions of the inscriptions.

As to the place of origin, the photograph shows clearly an open landscape outside the city, probably on the plateau. From the indication that 'there are other similar (sc. altars) on the street to Beida', it can only be inferred that it is not on that road, where precisely altars have been discovered (see IGCyr1151002, IGCyr1152002, IGCyr1153002, IGCyr1154002, IGCyr1155002, IGCyr1156002, IGCyr1158002, IGCyr1159002, IGCyr1160002). The further discovery of IGCyr1339002 to IGCyr1344002 does not throw new light, although it might be tantalizing to identify their situation with the subaudible description of Oliverio.

It is impossible to check Oliverio's readings for this altar from the photograph, too dark in that part.

The meaning of l. 1 is quite unclear. One possibility would be an abbreviated form of the name of the owner, as it appears elswhere for such 'private' altars.

The development of the abbreviation at ll. 2 and 3 is inferred from the nearby altars, see IGCyr0648002 and IGCyr0649002. The same abbreviation with only two letters is a possible reading in IGCyr1140002.

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Maps

Cyrene general plan

image