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Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica | Greek Verse Inscriptions of Cyrenaica

Epitaph (?)

EpiDoc XML: IGCyr0936002
Trismegistos ID: 738452

Source description

Support: Rock-cut tomb facade (dimensions unknown).

Layout: Inscribed on the rocky wall.

Letters: Height unknown.

Date: Possibly first half of fourth century BC (prosopography).

Findspot: Found by the Chieti mission before 2003 at Cyrene: Ain Hofra on the Eastern bank (their point GPS E728).

Place of origin: Findspot.

Last recorded location: Not seen by IGCyr team.

Text constituted from: Transcription from previous editor (CDL).

Bibliography

Menozzi 2006, p. 68, and Dobias-Lalou, BE, 2007.562, whence SEG, 56.2032, 1; IGCyr 093600 . Cf. Menozzi 2015, p. 70; Rosamilia 2023, p. 100.

Text

Interpretive

[Εὐ?]μηλί[δας?]
ἱαρεύ̣[ς? ---].

Diplomatic

[..]ΜΗΛΙ[...]
ΙΑΡΕ.[.---]

Apparatus

1: [Εὐ?]μηλί[δας?]: Μηλιχ[ίω] Menozzi 2006
2: ἱαρεύ[ς] Menozzi 2006

French translation

[Eu]mèli[das], prêtre.

English translation

[Eu]meli[das], priest.

Italian translation

[Eu]meli[das], sacerdote.

Arabic translation

.[إف]ميلي[داس] الكاهن

Commentary

The transcription and interpretation given by Menozzi 2006 are puzzling in many ways: a priest devoted to Melichios as such is not plausible and his own name would be missing in the inscription. Furthermore there is no hint in the illustration of the chi mentioned in the diplomatic transcription.

Either we have one more mention of the divine epithet Μηλίχιος, which cannot be plausibly completed by the mention of a priest. A possibility for the second word would be ἱαρόν, which differs with the last letters transcribed at line 2.

On the other hand the segment ΜΗΛΙ at that place may belong to a personal name, such as Εὐμηλίδας. This reading is the more tantalizing that a priest of Apollo named Eumelidas is known from IGCyr0209002. The name of Apollo is often omitted in mentions of the eponymous priest. As there are some tombs in the area, a funerary mention would be quite plausible. This identification seems also plausible to Rosamilia 2023, who dates the eponymous priest to c. 350 B.C.

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Maps

Cyrene general plan

image