IGCyr2 | GVCyr2
Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica | Greek Verse Inscriptions of Cyrenaica

Probably Dedication, probably to Zeus and Apollo

EpiDoc XML: IGCyr1034302
Trismegistos ID: 738556

Source description

Support: Limestone altar with two compartments, each of which having a double notch in front (w: 0.69 × h: 0.16 × d: 0.425); some traces of reddish paint; now broken into two adjacent pieces.

Layout: Inscribed on front face, in correspondence with the fore left angle of each compartment (a and b).

Letters: 0.03 to 0.04; deeply cut letters, alpha with low bar, spool-shaped zeta.

Date: Perhaps fourth century BC (lettering).

Findspot: Found in 1933 by G. Oliverio at Cyrene: Sanctuary of Apollo, West of the Wall of Nicodamos.

Place of origin: Findspot.

Last recorded location: Seen by D. Morelli in 1960 at findspot in the Sanctuary of Apollo. Seen in situ by C. Dobias-Lalou in 1983 and again in 2010, when the two pieces had been detached.

Text constituted from: Transcription from stone (CDL).

Bibliography

Morelli in SECir, 234 (no image); IGCyr 103430 . Cf. Gasparini – Rosamilia 2016, p. 206, footnote 55.

Text

Interpretive

a
Ζ(ηνός?)
b
Ἀ(πόλλωνος?)(?)

Diplomatic

a
Ζ
b
Α

French translation

(scil. Autels de) Z(- - -)(eus?)(?) et d'A(pollo?)(?).

English translation

(scil. Altars of) Z(- - -)(eus?)(?) and of A(pollo?)(?).

Italian translation

(scil. Altari di) Z(- - -)(eus?)(?) e di A(pollo?)(?).

Commentary

Morelli hesitantly suggested the expansion of the abbreviations. E. Rosamilia now points out that the names of Athena or Aphrodite would also be possible readings. The former is at some places associated with Zeus and the latter is also mentioned on some altars in the sanctuary. On the other hand, Apollo is the most important god in this sanctuary. The question should necessarily remain open.

About the clearance of the area and the discovery of the group of altars (IGCyr1028002, IGCyr1029002, IGCyr1030002, IGCyr1032002, IGCyr1033002, IGCyr1034002) see Luni 2014, p. 141.

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Maps

Cyrene general plan

image

Cyrene sanctuary of Apollo

image