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Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica | Greek Verse Inscriptions of Cyrenaica

Dedication to Zeus and the Eumenides

EpiDoc XML: IGCyr1333002
Trismegistos ID: 738880

Source description

Support: A double rock-cut altar with two compartments, one (a) hollowed out to the right, the other shallow (b) to the left (dimensions unknown); the hollow of a was closed with a stone lid and contained miniature vases.

Layout: Inscribed on the West side in correspondence with each compartment, with a rough alignement.

Letters: 0.05; slanting mu, upsilon without tail.

Date: Probably first quarter of the fourth century BC (lettering).

Findspot: Found between 2008 and 2012 by the Mission of Urbino at Cyrene: Southern Extra-Mural Sacred Zone, North-West of the Extra-Mural Temple of Demeter.

Place of origin: Findspot.

Last recorded location: First studied in 2012 by E. Rosamilia in situ in the Southern Extra-Mural Sacred Zone.

Text constituted from: Transcription from editor.

Bibliography

Gasparini – Rosamilia 2016, n. 1 (fig. 17), whence SEG, 66.2331; IGCyr 133300 ; Rosamilia 2023, p. 324, number 64 b (text).

Text

Interpretive

a
Ζηνό̣[ς]
b
Εὐμε̣ν̣[ί](δων?)

Diplomatic

a
ΖΗΝ.[.]
b
ΕΥΜ..[.]

Apparatus

a.1: Εὐμε̣ν̣[ί](δων?) Rosamilia 2023: Εὐμε̣ν̣[ί](δων) Gasparini – Rosamilia 2016; Εὐμε̣ν̣[ί](δος) Gasparini – Rosamilia 2016

French translation

a) (scil. Autel) de Zeus.

b) (scil. Autel) des Euménides.

English translation

a) (scil. Altar) of Zeus.

b) (scil. Altar) of the Eumenides.

Italian translation

a) (scil. Altare) di Zeus.

b) (scil. Altare) delle Eumenidi.

Commentary

The names of Zeus and the Eumenides are often cut together on the altars at Ain Hofra (for instance IGCyr0309002). In most cases the Eumenides are mentioned as a group. However there are at least two instances of one Eumenide at the singular in IGCyr1334002 and IGCyr1338002, whence Rosamilia's alternative reading.

Independently of the bad preservation of the rocky surface, the space available on the stone leads to restore a full mention for a) and an abbreviated one for b).

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All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: https://doi.org/10.60760/unibo/igcyrgvcyr2 and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.

Maps

Cyrene general plan

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