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Inscriptions of Greek Cyrenaica | Greek Verse Inscriptions of Cyrenaica

Tithe of Aiglanor for Apollo

EpiDoc XML: GVCyr0492
Trismegistos ID: 738938

Source description

Support: White marble stele with a plain moulding above and a feature on the face for which see commentary (total w: 0.45 × h: 0.63 × d: 0.21; without cymatium w: 0.43 × h: 0.58 × d: 0.19). A large part of the moulding is broken off in the middle.

Layout: Inscribed across both doors with a vacat in the interval.

Letters: 0.03; archaic alphabet.

Date: Perhaps sixth century BC (lettering).

Findspot: Found in 1925 in Cyrene: Sanctuary of Apollo, reused in the substructions of the Temple of Apollo (3rd phase).

Place of origin: Cyrene.

Last recorded location: Seen by C. Dobias-Lalou in 1983 at Cyrene: in the pronaos of the Temple of Apollo. Seen by E. Rosamilia in 2012 at the same place.

Text constituted from: Transcription from stone (CDL).

Bibliography

Oliverio 1927, p. 156, whence SEG, 9.78; GVCyr 049 Rosamilia 2023, p. 379, number 105 (text).

Cf. Jeffery 1961, pp. 320-324, whence SEG, 20.722; Dobias-Lalou 1970, n. 20; Marengo 1991, pp. 496-500, whence SEG, 41.1697; Dobias-Lalou 2018, pp. 207-208, whence SEG 68.1745; Dobias-Lalou – Maffre 2018, p. 248, whence SEG 68.1746.

Text

Interpretive


Αἰγλάνōρ μ’ ἀνέθε̄κε
hὀντιπάτρō δεκάταν.

Metrical


| Αἰγλάνōρ μ’ ἀνέθε̄κε | hὀντιπάτρō δεκάταν.

Diplomatic


ΑΙΓΛΑΝŌΡΜΑΝΕΘΕ̄ΚΕ
HΟΝΤΙΠΑΤΡŌΔΕΚΑΤΑΝ

Apparatus

Αἰγλάνōρ: Αἰγ⸢λ⸣άνōρ SEG, GVCyrHondius from photograph, Oliverio having provided no reading, but only photograph and translation.

French translation

Aiglanor, le fils d'Antipatros, m'a consacré comme dîme.

English translation

Aiglanor, the son of Antipatros, dedicated me as a tithe.

Italian translation

Aiglanor, il figlio di Antipatros, mi ha dedicato come decima.

Commentary

When found, the stele had still red and blue paint, now disappeared. Oliverio did not comment on the sculpted feature of the face. It has been interpreted as two slightly open doors like on stelae from Asia Minor said 'with false doors'.

Alice Bencivenni's additional commentary: On January 16th, 2009, at the Seminario Avanzato di Epigrafia Greca (Bologna), L. Gasperini delivered a paper entitled 'Per una rilettura integrale del donario cireneo S.E.G. IX 78', which has remained hitherto unpublished. Taking into account the inscription as a whole, he convincingly argued that the the v-shaped feature on the face was the recess into which a metal ὀβελός now lost was originally fixed. The tithe mentioned in the text would consist of this object and the idea of 'slightly open doors' should be dropped.

Metrical analysis. Although written on the stone, the final vowel of the verb at end of line 1 should be elided, so that the sentence fits exactly a pentameter. Marengo suggested a different analysis: preserving the hiatus, she proposed a feminine hemiepes, followed by a hemiepes. However, this view, relying on the inscription being cut on two lines, does not seem relevant in terms of phonetic use, even if isolated pentameters are rather rare. The verse-inscription enhances the high quality of the offering.

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All citation, reuse or distribution of this work must contain a link back to DOI: https://doi.org/10.60760/unibo/igcyrgvcyr2 and the filename (IGCyr000000 or GVCyr000), as well as the year of consultation.

Maps

Cyrene general plan

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Cyrene sanctuary of Apollo

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